Trace form
The 13 newforms in this orbit are conjugate over Q; the sum of their q-expansions is
13q+31q2+154q3+3925q4+1703q5+96q6+9109q7+54444q8+117909q9β143059q10+45994q11β75022q12+42242q13+289803q14+451126q15+2342433q16+832578q17+4018939q18+1992645q19+1817723q20+1754706q21+6215920q22+2677066q23+8489236q24+O(q25)
Coefficient field
The coefficients anβ generate a number field of degree 13. It is generated by the eigenvalue Ξ± of T=T2β+T3β, whose minimal polynomial is
x13β185x12β175168x11+24768405x10+11936200685x9β1067764522666x8β385899998175146x7+13058720908609236x6+5519273579377736152x5+94272585720179250160x4β20770430323470869998432x3β814793548973530859035968x2β2322731702795533516667520x+142557653977616216030697216
AtkinβLehner signs
| p | wpβ |
|---|
| 31 | β1 |
For pβ₯N every form in the orbit has apβ=βpk/2β1wpβ. The Fricke sign is wNβ=β1, so the sign of the functional equation is (β1)k/2wNβ=+1: each L-function in the orbit has even analytic rank.
Traces of Hecke eigenvalues
tranβ for every nβ€1000 is in the JSON.
Provenance
Stored in the atlas: computed by Sagebrush's modular symbols engine in 0.31 s (one thread) and proven: the dimensions are certified, and the characteristic polynomial of T over Z is reconstructed by CRT past a rigorous coefficient bound.
The engine's checks
dim M^+ at levels [1, 31]: [1, 25] (certified at ell = 2147482951)T = [(2, 1), (3, 1)]; h of degree 23 = 1 x 23 (phi(ord eps) x dim S_k^new); 7 primes, 0 rejected
Recompute it yourself
In Sage mode at sagebrush.space (or npx sagebrush --sage):
newform_orbits(31, 10)[1] # 31.10.a.b
With the Rust engine (source), in engine/:
cargo run --release -p sagebrush-web --example atlas -- 31:10 1000