Atlas › Modular forms › Weight 2 › Level 123 › 123.2.a › 123.2.a.d

Newform orbit 123.2.a.d

Trace form

The 3 newforms in this orbit are conjugate over $\mathbb{Q}$ ; the sum of their $q$ -expansions is

$3q + q^{2} - 3q^{3} + 3q^{4} + 4q^{5} - q^{6} + 2q^{7} + 3q^{8} + 3q^{9} + 6q^{10} - 4q^{11} - 3q^{12} + 8q^{13} - 12q^{14} - 4q^{15} - q^{16} + 2q^{17} + q^{18} + 2q^{19} - 6q^{20} - 2q^{21} - 10q^{22} - 10q^{23} - 3q^{24} + O(q^{25})$

Coefficient field

The coefficients $a_n$ generate a number field of degree 3. It is generated by the eigenvalue $\alpha$ of $T = T_{2} + 3T_{5}$ , whose minimal polynomial is

$x^{3} - 13x^{2} - 28x + 332$

Atkin–Lehner signs

$p$	$w_p$
3	$+1$
41	$-1$

For $p \parallel N$ every form in the orbit has $a_p = -p^{k/2-1} w_p$ . The Fricke sign is $w_N = -1$ , so the sign of the functional equation is $(-1)^{k/2} w_N = +1$ : each L-function in the orbit has even analytic rank.

Traces of Hecke eigenvalues

$p$	2	3	5	7	11	13	17	19	23	29	31	37	41	43	47	53	59	61	67	71	73	79	83	89	97
$\operatorname{tr} a_p$	1	−3	4	2	−4	8	2	2	−10	−6	−2	20	3	10	4	14	−8	−8	12	−32	4	−20	−14	14	−12

$\operatorname{tr} a_n$ for every $n \le 1000$ is in the JSON.

Provenance

Stored in the atlas: computed by Sagebrush's modular symbols engine in 0.173 s (one thread) and proven: the dimensions are certified, and the characteristic polynomial of $T$ over $\mathbb{Z}$ is reconstructed by CRT past a rigorous coefficient bound. The label, dimension and $\operatorname{tr} a_p$ for every $p < 1000$ equal LMFDB's.

The engine's checks

dim M^+ at levels [1, 3, 41, 123]: [0, 1, 4, 16] (certified at ell = 2147482921)
T = [(2, 1), (5, 3)]; h of degree 7 = 1 x 7 (phi(ord eps) x dim S_k^new); 1 primes, 0 rejected

Open in the notebook · JSON · stored data

Recompute it yourself

In Sage mode at sagebrush.space (or npx sagebrush --sage):

newform_orbits(123, 2)[3]   # 123.2.a.d

With the Rust engine (source), in engine/:

cargo run --release -p sagebrush-web --example atlas -- 123:2 1000