Atlas › Modular forms › Weight 2 › Level 123 › 123.2.a

Newspace 123.2.a: $S_{2}^{\mathrm{new}}(\Gamma_0(123))$

Newforms

Label	Dim	Coefficient field	Trace form	AL signs	Sign	Elliptic curve
123.2.a.a	1	$\mathbb{Q}$	$q - 2q^{2} + q^{3} + 2q^{4} - 4q^{5} - 2q^{6} - 2q^{7} + O(q^{8})$	− −	$-1$	123a1 rank 1
123.2.a.b	1	$\mathbb{Q}$	$q - q^{3} - 2q^{4} - 2q^{5} - 4q^{7} + O(q^{8})$	+ +	$-1$	123b1 rank 1
123.2.a.c	2	$\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{2})$	$2q + 2q^{3} + 4q^{5} - 4q^{7} + O(q^{8})$	− +	$+1$
123.2.a.d	3	degree 3	$3q + q^{2} - 3q^{3} + 3q^{4} + 4q^{5} - q^{6} + 2q^{7} + O(q^{8})$	+ −	$+1$

Hecke characteristic polynomials

The eigenvalue of $T = T_{2} + 3T_{5}$ generates each orbit's coefficient field; on the newspace its characteristic polynomial factors over $\mathbb{Q}$ as one irreducible factor per orbit:

Orbit	Characteristic polynomial of $T$
123.2.a.a	$x + 14$
123.2.a.b	$x + 6$
123.2.a.c	$x^{2} - 12x + 28$
123.2.a.d	$x^{3} - 13x^{2} - 28x + 332$

Dimensions

Newforms $S_{2}^{\mathrm{new}}(\Gamma_0(123))$	7
Old forms	6
Cusp forms $S_{2}(\Gamma_0(123))$	13
Eisenstein series $E_{2}(\Gamma_0(123))$	3
Modular forms $M_{2}(\Gamma_0(123))$	16

Decomposition of the old subspace

$S_{2}^{\mathrm{old}}(\Gamma_0(123)) =$ $S_{2}^{\mathrm{new}}(\Gamma_0(41))^{\oplus 2}$

Provenance

Stored in the atlas: computed by Sagebrush's modular symbols engine in 0.173 s (one thread) and proven: the dimensions are certified, and the characteristic polynomial of $T$ over $\mathbb{Z}$ is reconstructed by CRT past a rigorous coefficient bound.

The engine's checks

dim M^+ at levels [1, 3, 41, 123]: [0, 1, 4, 16] (certified at ell = 2147482921)
T = [(2, 1), (5, 3)]; h of degree 7 = 1 x 7 (phi(ord eps) x dim S_k^new); 1 primes, 0 rejected

Open in the notebook · JSON · stored data

Recompute it yourself

In Sage mode at sagebrush.space (or npx sagebrush --sage):

newform_orbits(123, 2)

With the Rust engine (source), in engine/:

cargo run --release -p sagebrush-web --example atlas -- 123:2 1000

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