Atlas › Modular forms › Weight 2 › Level 437 › 437.2.a › 437.2.a.e

Newform orbit 437.2.a.e

Trace form

The 2 newforms in this orbit are conjugate over $\mathbb{Q}$ ; the sum of their $q$ -expansions is

$2q - q^{3} + 6q^{4} - 2q^{5} - 5q^{6} - 5q^{7} - 3q^{9} - 10q^{10} - 7q^{11} - 3q^{12} - 5q^{14} + 6q^{15} - 2q^{16} + 6q^{17} + 5q^{18} + 2q^{19} - 6q^{20} + 5q^{21} - 5q^{22} + 2q^{23} - 5q^{24} + O(q^{25})$

Coefficient field

The coefficients $a_n$ generate $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{5})$ . It is generated by the eigenvalue $\alpha$ of $T = T_{2} + 3T_{3}$ , whose minimal polynomial is

$x^{2} + 3x + 1$

Atkin–Lehner signs

$p$	$w_p$
19	$-1$
23	$-1$

For $p \parallel N$ every form in the orbit has $a_p = -p^{k/2-1} w_p$ . The Fricke sign is $w_N = +1$ , so the sign of the functional equation is $(-1)^{k/2} w_N = -1$ : each L-function in the orbit has odd analytic rank.

Traces of Hecke eigenvalues

$p$	2	3	5	7	11	13	17	19	23	29	31	37	41	43	47	53	59	61	67	71	73	79	83	89	97
$\operatorname{tr} a_p$	0	−1	−2	−5	−7	0	6	2	2	2	−7	−21	6	−15	−6	7	−23	2	−12	15	−9	8	3	13	12

$\operatorname{tr} a_n$ for every $n \le 1000$ is in the JSON.

Provenance

Stored in the atlas: computed by Sagebrush's modular symbols engine in 0.386 s (one thread) and proven: the dimensions are certified, and the characteristic polynomial of $T$ over $\mathbb{Z}$ is reconstructed by CRT past a rigorous coefficient bound. The label, dimension and $\operatorname{tr} a_p$ for every $p < 1000$ equal LMFDB's.

The engine's checks

dim M^+ at levels [1, 19, 23, 437]: [0, 2, 3, 42] (certified at ell = 2147483647)
T = [(2, 1), (3, 3)]; h of degree 33 = 1 x 33 (phi(ord eps) x dim S_k^new); 5 primes, 0 rejected

Open in the notebook · JSON · stored data

Recompute it yourself

In Sage mode at sagebrush.space (or npx sagebrush --sage):

newform_orbits(437, 2)[4]   # 437.2.a.e

With the Rust engine (source), in engine/:

cargo run --release -p sagebrush-web --example atlas -- 437:2 1000