Newspace 231.4.a:
Newforms
| Label | Dim | Coefficient field | Trace form | AL signs | Sign | CM | Elliptic curve |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 231.4.a.a | 1 | + + โ | |||||
| 231.4.a.b | 1 | โ + + | |||||
| 231.4.a.c | 1 | + + โ | |||||
| 231.4.a.d | 1 | โ + + | |||||
| 231.4.a.e | 1 | โ โ + | |||||
| 231.4.a.f | 2 | โ โ โ | |||||
| 231.4.a.g | 2 | โ โ + | |||||
| 231.4.a.h | 2 | + โ + | |||||
| 231.4.a.i | 2 | โ โ + | |||||
| 231.4.a.j | 5 | degree 5 | + + + | ||||
| 231.4.a.k | 5 | degree 5 | + โ โ | ||||
| 231.4.a.l | 5 | degree 5 | โ + โ |
Hecke characteristic polynomials
The eigenvalue of generates each orbit's coefficient field; on the newspace its characteristic polynomial factors over as one irreducible factor per orbit:
| Orbit | Characteristic polynomial of |
|---|---|
| 231.4.a.a | |
| 231.4.a.b | |
| 231.4.a.c | |
| 231.4.a.d | |
| 231.4.a.e | |
| 231.4.a.f | |
| 231.4.a.g | |
| 231.4.a.h | |
| 231.4.a.i | |
| 231.4.a.j | |
| 231.4.a.k | |
| 231.4.a.l |
Dimensions
| Newforms | 28 |
|---|---|
| Old forms | 64 |
| Cusp forms | 92 |
| Eisenstein series | 8 |
| Modular forms | 100 |
Decomposition of the old subspace
Provenance
Stored in the atlas: computed by Sagebrush's modular symbols engine in 0.381 s (one thread) and proven: the dimensions are certified, and the characteristic polynomial of over is reconstructed by CRT past a rigorous coefficient bound.
The engine's checks
dim M^+ at levels [1, 3, 7, 11, 21, 33, 77, 231]: [1, 2, 3, 4, 10, 14, 26, 100] (certified at ell = 2147482951)T = [(2, 1), (5, 3), (17, 5), (19, 7), (23, 9)]; h of degree 28 = 1 x 28 (phi(ord eps) x dim S_k^new); 11 primes, 0 rejected
Recompute it yourself
In Sage mode at sagebrush.space (or npx sagebrush --sage):
newform_orbits(231, 4)
With the Rust engine (source), in engine/:
cargo run --release -p sagebrush-web --example atlas -- 231:4 1000