Atlas › Modular forms › Weight 2 › Level 126 › 126.2.a › 126.2.a.a

Newform orbit 126.2.a.a

$q$ -expansion

$q - q^{2} + q^{4} + 2q^{5} - q^{7} - q^{8} - 2q^{10} + 4q^{11} + 6q^{13} + q^{14} + q^{16} - 2q^{17} - 4q^{19} + 2q^{20} - 4q^{22} - 8q^{23} + O(q^{25})$

Coefficient field

The coefficients $a_n$ generate $\mathbb{Q}$ . The eigenvalue of $T = T_{5} + 2T_{11} + 3T_{13} + 4T_{17} + 5T_{19} + 6T_{23} + 7T_{29} + 8T_{31}$ is a root of

$x + 34$

Atkin–Lehner signs

$p$	$w_p$
2	$+1$
3	— ( $3^2 \mid 126$ )
7	$+1$

For $p \parallel N$ every form in the orbit has $a_p = -p^{k/2-1} w_p$ .

Elliptic curve

By modularity this newform is the one attached to the isogeny class 126.a (Cremona's 126b). Its optimal curve 126b1 is

$y^2 + xy = x^3 - x^2 - 36x - 176$

of rank 0 with torsion of order 2. Its $a_p$ , computed by Sagebrush's point-counting engine, equal the newform's for every prime $p < 1000$ .

Traces of Hecke eigenvalues

$p$	2	3	5	7	11	13	17	19	23	29	31	37	41	43	47	53	59	61	67	71	73	79	83	89	97
$\operatorname{tr} a_p$	−1	0	2	−1	4	6	−2	−4	−8	2	0	−10	6	−4	0	−6	−4	6	4	−8	10	0	4	6	−14

$\operatorname{tr} a_n$ for every $n \le 1000$ is in the JSON.

Sato–Tate

The normalized $a_p / 2p^{1/2}$ for the primes $p < 1000$ not dividing 126, against the semicircle $\tfrac{2}{\pi}\sqrt{1 - x^2}$ :

Provenance

Stored in the atlas: computed by Sagebrush's modular symbols engine in 0.125 s (one thread) and proven: the dimensions are certified, and the characteristic polynomial of $T$ over $\mathbb{Z}$ is reconstructed by CRT past a rigorous coefficient bound. The label, dimension and $\operatorname{tr} a_p$ for every $p < 1000$ equal LMFDB's.

The engine's checks

dim M^+ at levels [1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 9, 14, 18, 21, 42, 63, 126]: [0, 1, 1, 3, 1, 2, 4, 5, 4, 12, 10, 28] (certified at ell = 2147483647)
T = [(5, 1), (11, 2), (13, 3), (17, 4), (19, 5), (23, 6), (29, 7), (31, 8)]; h of degree 2 = 1 x 2 (phi(ord eps) x dim S_k^new); 1 primes, 0 rejected

Open in the notebook · JSON · stored data

Recompute it yourself

In Sage mode at sagebrush.space (or npx sagebrush --sage):

newform_orbits(126, 2)[0]   # 126.2.a.a

With the Rust engine (source), in engine/:

cargo run --release -p sagebrush-web --example atlas -- 126:2 1000